An ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, most commonly in the fallopian tube. Since this location cannot support embryo development, the pregnancy is non-viable and poses serious health risks, including internal bleeding and rupture.
Causes and Risk Factors
Several factors can increase the risk of ectopic pregnancy:
- Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)
- Previous ectopic pregnancy
- Tubal surgery or sterilization
- Endometriosis
- Smoking
- Use of fertility treatments or IVF
- Structural abnormalities in the fallopian tubes
Understanding these risks helps in early screening and prevention
Symptoms to Watch For
Ectopic pregnancy symptoms often mimic normal pregnancy or menstrual issues, but key warning signs include:
- Sharp or stabbing abdominal pain
- Vaginal bleeding or spotting
- Shoulder pain (due to internal bleeding)
- Dizziness or fainting
- Nausea and weakness
If you experience these symptoms, seek emergency medical care immediately
Diagnosis
At Genesis IVF, we use advanced diagnostic tools to confirm ectopic pregnancy:
- Transvaginal ultrasound to locate the embryo
- Blood tests to monitor hCG levels
- Pelvic examination to assess tenderness or masses
Early diagnosis is crucial to avoid tubal rupture and preserve fertility.
Surgical Treatment Options
If medication is not suitable or the pregnancy has ruptured, surgery is required. Common procedures include:
1️⃣ Laparoscopy
A minimally invasive surgery using small incisions and a camera to remove the ectopic tissue. It’s preferred for stable patients and offers faster recovery.
2️⃣ Laparotomy
An open surgery used in emergency cases, especially when there’s internal bleeding or tubal rupture.
3️⃣ Salpingectomy or Salpingostomy
Depending on the damage, the affected fallopian tube may be removed (salpingectomy) or preserved by removing only the pregnancy (salpingostomy).
Our surgical team at Genesis IVF ensures precision and safety while preserving future fertility whenever possible
Why Choose Genesis IVF Fertility Hospital, Salem?
- ✅ Expert gynecologic surgeons and fertility specialists
- ✅ Advanced imaging and diagnostic tools
- ✅ Minimally invasive surgical techniques
- ✅ Post-operative fertility counseling and support
- ✅ Compassionate care in emergency situations
We’re committed to safeguarding your health and reproductive future.
