At Genesis IVF Fertility Hospital in Salem, we prioritize precision diagnostics to uncover the root causes of infertility. One of the most valuable tools in female fertility evaluation is the Hysterosalpingography (HSG) test—a specialized X-ray procedure that provides critical insights into the health of the uterus and fallopian tubes.
What Is an HSG Test?
The HSG test is a radiologic procedure used to examine the shape of the uterus and check whether the fallopian tubes are open. It involves injecting a contrast dye into the uterine cavity and capturing X-ray images to trace the flow of the dye through the reproductive tract.
This test is typically performed between Day 7 to Day 10 of the menstrual cycle, after menstruation ends but before ovulation begins.
Why Is the HSG Test Important in Fertility Evaluation?
- Detects Blocked Fallopian Tubes Blockages can prevent the egg and sperm from meeting, leading to infertility. HSG helps identify tubal obstructions.
- Evaluates Uterine Shape and Structure Abnormalities like fibroids, polyps, adhesions, or congenital defects can interfere with implantation and pregnancy.
- Guides Treatment Planning Results from the HSG test help fertility specialists decide whether IVF, IUI, or surgical correction is the best path forward.
What to Expect During the Procedure
- The patient lies on an X-ray table, and a speculum is inserted into the vagina.
- A thin catheter delivers contrast dye into the uterus.
- X-ray images are taken as the dye flows through the uterus and fallopian tubes.
- The entire procedure typically takes 15–30 minutes.
Some women may experience mild cramping or discomfort, similar to menstrual pain, which subsides shortly after the test.
Are There Any Risks?
The HSG test is generally safe, but rare complications may include:
- Mild allergic reaction to the dye
- Infection
- Spotting or light bleeding post-procedure
At Genesis IVF, we follow strict hygiene protocols and use advanced imaging technology to ensure patient safety and comfort.
HSG Testing at Genesis IVF Salem
Our fertility center offers:
- State-of-the-art radiology suite
- Experienced gynecologists and radiologists
- Same-day results and consultation
- Comprehensive fertility assessments
We ensure that every patient receives personalized care and clear guidance based on their HSG results.
Post-HSG: What’s Next?
If the test reveals normal uterine and tubal anatomy, couples may proceed with timed intercourse, IUI, or IVF. If abnormalities are detected, our specialists will recommend corrective procedures or alternative fertility treatments.
Final Thoughts
The HSG test is a cornerstone in fertility diagnostics—simple, effective, and insightful. At Genesis IVF Fertility Hospital in Salem, we use this tool to uncover hidden barriers to conception and guide couples toward the most promising path to parenthood.
